The most important crops are grains (66 percent), followed by beets (7 percent), largely for industrial use, and grass for grazing. < All but one of the twenty-nine French companies listed in the Fortune Global 500 have their headquarters in Paris. [11], Clovis the Frank, the first king of the Merovingian dynasty, made the city his capital from 508. In the period after World War II, as Paris faced a major housing shortage, hundreds of massive apartment blocks for low-income residents were built around the edges of Paris. The table below shows some statistical information about the area including Paris: The Grande Couronne[38] (Greater Crown, i.e. The Métropole du Grand Paris is an administrative structure that comprises Paris and the three departments of the Petite Couronne, plus seven additional communes in the Grande Couronne. The historic Bourse de Paris, or Paris stock market, now called Euronext Paris, Headquarters of Société Générale in La Défense, The Paris Region is France's most important center of economic activity. Inner Ring) is formed by the 3 departments of Île-de-France bordering with the French capital and forming a geographical crown around it. La situation du logement en Île-de-France est très tendue. [19], The largest non-government employers in the Region as of the end of 2015 were the airline Air France (40,657); the SNCF (French Railways): 31,955; the telecom firm Orange S.A. (31,497); the bank Société Générale (27,361); the automotive firm Groupe PSA (19,648); EDF (Electricité de France); 18,199; and Renault (18,136). Since 2016 the regional council has 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the far-right National Front. The River Seine flows through the middle of the region, and the region is crisscrossed by its tributaries and sub-tributaries, including the Rivers Marne, Oise and Epte. The legend further states that Denis walked headless from this hill to the north of the city. and Total S.A., the top French company in the Fortune Global 500, The two major French automobile manufacturers Renault at Flins-sur-Seine, and Groupe PSA at Poissy, do much of their assembly work outside of France, but still have research centers and large plants in the region. The French stock market, the Bourse de Paris, now known as Euronext Paris, occupies a historical building in the center of Paris and is ranked fourth among global stock markets, after New York, Tokyo, and London. In 1959, under President Charles De Gaulle, a new region was created out of six departments, which corresponded approximately with the historic region, with the name District de la région de Paris ("District of the Paris Region"). Displaying 1 - 46 of 46 . As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the Franks to Paris and the Parisian Francien dialects were born. [10] Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris. Les CHU de Lille (1er) et Toulouse (2e) sont toujours en tête de l'édition du palmarès des 50 meilleurs hôpitaux publics français, publié par le Point. • Six lits pour 1000 habitants. The region is also increasingly unequal. Agriculture land, forest and natural spaces occupy 78.9 percent of the region, Twenty-eight percent of the region's land is in urban usage, while the remaining 24 percent is rivers, forests, woods, and ponds.[13]. Housing prices have pushed the less affluent outside Paris.[4]. This amounts to 18.5% of the population of the region, two times more than the proportion for metropolitan France as a whole. From the time of Louis XIV until the French Revolution, Versailles was the official residence of the Kings and the seat of the French government. [5][6] One of the area's major north–south trade routes crossed the Seine on the île de la Cité; this meeting place of land and water trade routes gradually became an important trading centre. The largest number of visitors came from the United States, followed by England, Germany and China. The major rivers are navigable, and, because of the modest variations of altitude in the region (between 10 and 200 meters), they have a tendency to meander and curve. The former department of Seine, abolished in 1968, included the city proper and parts of the petite couronne. It varied within the region from 7.8 percent in the city of Paris, to a high of 12.7 percent in Seine-Saint-Denis; 10 percent in Val-d'Oise; to regional lows of 7.5 percent in Hauts-de-Seine; 7.4 percent in Yvelines 7.7 percent in Essonne; and 7.9 percent in Seine et Marne, and 8.8 percent in Val de Marne. On 6 May 1976, as part of the process of regionalisation, the district was reconstituted with increased administrative and political powers and renamed the Île-de-France region. The River Eure does not cross the region but receives water from several rivers in the Ile-de-France, including the Drouette and the Vesgre. Île-de-France became the term used for the territory of Paris and the surrounding province, which was administered directly by the King. La France se situe ainsi nettement au-dessus de la moyenne des pays de l'OCDE.Toutefois, cette capacité d'accueil est en baisse. Outer Ring) includes the outer four departments of Île-de-France not bordering with Paris. The socialists had governed the region for the preceding seventeen years. Dans son dernier point épidémiologique, Santé publique France révèle que les nouveaux cas de contaminations ont bondi, surtout chez les moins de 20 ans. [24] Seulement 50 centres sur l’ensemble des départements de grande couronne. During the French Revolution, the royal provinces were abolished and divided into departments, and the city and region were governed directly by the national government. In 2018, almost all of the twenty-eight French companies listed in the Fortune Global 500 had their headquarters in the Paris Region. Four out of ten immigrants living in France reside in the Paris Region. Au bout de combien de temps vais-je avoir une proposition de logement ? [14], The regional economy has gradually shifted toward high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) [7] The Parisii traded with many river towns (some as far away as the Iberian Peninsula) and minted their own coins for that purpose. The region accounts for nearly 30 percent of the French Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Fortification of the Île de la Cité failed to avert sacking by Vikings in 845, but Paris's strategic importance—with its bridges preventing ships from passing—was established by successful defence in the Siege of Paris (885–86). Historic province of Île-de-France before French Revolution, The modern départements covered by the historical Île-de-France, Modern region of Île-de-France and départements, The Île-de-France was inhabited by the Parisii, a sub-tribe of the Celtic Senones, from around the middle of the 3rd-century BC. The population of immigrants is more widely distributed throughout the region than it was in the early 2000s, though the concentrations remain high in certain areas, particularly Paris and the department of Seine-Saint-Denis. Le parc hospitalier militaire participe à l'offre publique de soins : les huit hôpitaux d'instruction des armées sont ouverts à tous les assurés sociaux. Cette statistique indique le nombre de lits d'hôpitaux en Île-de-France de 2011 à 2015. [3][failed verification], Besides the landmarks of Paris, the region has many important historic sites, including the Palace of Versailles and the Palace of Fontainebleau, as well as the most-visited tourist attraction in France, Disneyland Paris. They are Seine-et-Marne (77), Yvelines (78), Essonne (91) and Val-d'Oise (95). Chercher une ville : Liste des arrondissements d'Île-de-France. In 987, Hugh Capet, Count of Paris (comte de Paris) and Duke of the Franks (duc des Francs), was elected King of the Franks (roi des Francs). On 15 December 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating the Union of the Left, a coalition of socialists and ecologists. En 20 ans, 100.000 lits ont été fermés (soit 20%, en passant de plus de 500.000 à moins de 400.000 lits). The Petite Couronne[36] (Little Crown, Little Ring i.e. [32], In 2013, 2,206,000 residents of the Île-de-France were immigrants, born outside of France. Ils accueillent tous les patients, même sans lien avec le ministère de la Défense , adressés par leur médecin traitant dans le cadre du parcours de soins coordonné. 22 juin 2018 : Île-de-France Mobilités lance la plus vaste étude au monde pour améliorer la connaissance des sources d’émissions de polluants des bus. Île-de-France is in the north of France, neighboring Hauts-de-France to the north, Grand Est to the east, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the southeast, Centre-Val-de-Loire to the southwest, and Normandy to the west. Aussi les délais sont longs, généralement de plusieurs années, avant de recevoir une proposition de logement. [30], As of 1 January 2017[update], the population density of the region was 1010.9 inhabitants per square kilometer. In 2014, 9,495 hectares were devoted to bio-agriculture. According to legend, when Denis refused to renounce his faith before Roman authorities he was beheaded on the hill that became known as Mons Martyrum (Latin "Hill of Martyrs"), later "Montmartre". Les CHU de Lille (1er) et Toulouse (2e) sont toujours en tête de l'édition du palmarès des 50 meilleurs hôpitaux publics français, publié par le Point. Les 2 premiers bus à hydrogène circulent en Île-de-France . Hôpitaux. [27] The top tourist attraction in the region in 2017 was Disneyland Paris, which received 14.8 million visitors in 2017, followed by the Cathedral of Notre-Dame (est. Centres de santé. It was lowest in Yvelines (9.7 percent); Seine-et-Marne (11.8 percent), Essone (12.9 percent), and Hauts-de-Seine (12.4 percent). For the municipality in Upper Normandy, see, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), sfn error: no target: CITEREFArbois_de_JubainvilleDottin1889 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCunliffe2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLawrenceGondrand2010 (, Key Figures: Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau Key, Mastercard Global Destinations Index 2017, Key Figures 2017: Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau, Annual Report of the Regional Committee on Tourism of the Ile-de-France Region, cited in, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)", https://www.francetvinfo.fr/france/en-quinze-ans-paris-s-est-enrichi-sa-region-appauvrie-revele-une-etude_3472489.html, "L'Industrie en Île-de-France, Principaux Indicateurs Régionaux", "Leading industrial enterprises in Ile-de-France", "Key figures on economy of Ile-de-France (2018) (in French)", "Key Figures 2018: Employment statistics from Government of the Ile-de-France, retrieved December 1, 2018", "Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ile-de-France, retrieved 12-2-2018)", "INSEE report, Unemployment in Ile-de-France, by department, end of 2016", "Ile-de-France- une region plus agricole que on ne le croit", "Tourism statistics, Paris Region tourism office", Vers une fréquentation touristique record à Paris en 2017, "Level of poverty according to age and fiscal reference in 2015", "Individus localisés à la région en 2015 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail", "IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2015 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)", "Fichier Données harmonisées des recensements de la population de 1968 à 2010", "Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par département, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Année 2011", "Hanoi strengthens ties with Ile-de-France", Paris Region Map, the interactive economic map of Paris Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Île-de-France&oldid=1000972206, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with failed verification from October 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Census returns until 2017; official January estimates from, Delegates General for the District of the Paris Region, 1969–1975: Maurice Doublet (civil servant), Presidents of the Regional Council of Île-de-France, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 16:55. Ceci peut paraître assez paradoxale mais l'Ile-de-France est l'une des régions les plus sèche de France; du moins si l'on tient compte de la quantité de précipitations qui tombe sur l'ensemble d'une année (600 mm d'eau par an à Paris alors que la moyenne nationale est d'environ 750 mm). Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.[11]. 80 % sont regroupés dans l’agglomération parisienne, dont un tiers à Paris; Près de 250 centres regroupés dans le centre de la région, avec un maximum de 94 centres sur Paris. En 2012, près de 300 centres en Île-de-France. The departments, until 1968 part of the disbanded Seine department, are Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne. 24-12-20 [RHGHT] - Belle et heureuse année 2021 sous le signe de la santé ! Île-de-France has a land area of 12,011 km2 (4,637 sq mi). En 2020, nous disposons de seulement 5000 lits de réanimation (25.000 en Allemagne, pour comparaison) plus 7200 lits de soins intensifs (mais sans appareil de ventilation artificielle). The nuclear power industry, with its major firm Orano, has its headquarters in Ile-de-France, as does he main French oil company Total S.A., the top French company in the Fortune Global 500, and the main electric utility, Électricité de France.

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